Paragraph 1-1: Competitive entrance examination to become a commercial court clerk

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Article A742-10

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

No one may sit the oral admission tests unless they have been declared eligible by the jury.

The oral admission tests are held in public session. They comprise:

1° An oral test on a subject relating to commercial law, civil and commercial procedure, the professional regulations governing commercial court clerks or the organisation and management of a registry, followed by a conversation with the jury on the same subjects. The test lasts thirty minutes, preceded by thirty minutes of preparation. The test subject is chosen by lot by the candidate. The test has a coefficient of 4.

2° A twenty-minute interview with the selection board focusing on the candidate's background and motivation, based on an individual information sheet that he or she will have filled in beforehand, as well as on his or her aptitude to perform the duties of a commercial court clerk and to respect the code of ethics. During the interview, the candidate may be questioned about real-life professional situations. The test has a coefficient of 3.

With a view to the interview test, eligible candidates complete an individual information sheet which they send to the Conseil national des greffiers des tribunaux de commerce by the deadline set by the latter and before the start of the admission tests. These forms are then forwarded to the selection board by the Conseil national des greffiers des tribunaux de commerce. The individual information sheet is available on the website of the Conseil national des greffiers des tribunaux de commerce.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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