Subsection 2: Provisions applicable in the event of recording using a secure electronic device

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Article A37-27-2

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The official statement of facts drawn up using a secure electronic device is drawn up in accordance with the provisions of this article.

I.-In the case of an offence that does not result in the loss of points, the offender signs a screen page on the terminal that provides an unalterable summary of the information relating to the offence recorded against him/her, preceded by the information relating to the rights of the offender provided for in II of Article A. 37-4.

II.-In the case of an offence resulting in the deduction of points, the unalterable summary of information concerning the offence recorded, after which the offender signs, is preceded by the information relating to the rights of the offender provided for in 1, 2, 3 (first paragraph), 4, 5 and 6 of III of Article A. 37-9. It is also specified that the offence committed results in point(s) being deducted.

The terminal's screen page may include the words "Obligation to exchange driving licence" if the offender is subject to such an obligation.

Finally, it states that the offender pays the fine or deposit immediately.

In the event of payment of the fixed fine, the screen page on which the offender affixes his signature includes, in an unmodifiable manner, the specification that the offender acknowledges the contravention noted, that he is paying the fixed fine, and that he is informed of the deduction of points that will result from this payment as well as, where applicable, his obligation to exchange his driving licence.

III.-The official statement of offence is signed electronically or by hand by the officer in accordance with the provisions of article A. 37-19.

IV.-After collection, the offending officer shall record the number of the booklet of counterfoil receipts that was used, as well as the method of payment, on the official report drawn up using the secure electronic device.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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