Section I: Proceedings with compulsory representation.

Articles in this section · 20

Article 914

French Code of civil procedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The parties shall submit to the Conseiller de la mise en état, who shall have sole jurisdiction from his appointment until the close of the hearing, their submissions, specially addressed to that magistrate, seeking:

- declare the appeal null and void;

- declare the appeal inadmissible and decide on this occasion any question relating to the admissibility of the appeal; the pleas tending to the inadmissibility of the appeal must be raised simultaneously on pain of inadmissibility of those which have not been raised;

- declare the submissions inadmissible pursuant to Articles 909 and 910 ;

- declare the pleadings inadmissible pursuant to Article 930-1.

The parties shall no longer be entitled to plead before the Court of Appeal that the proceedings have lapsed or are inadmissible after the close of the hearing, unless their cause arises or is revealed subsequently. Nevertheless, without prejudice to the last paragraph of this article, the court of appeal may, of its own motion, raise the plea of inadmissibility of the appeal or its lapse.

Orders of the Conseiller de la mise en status ruling on the plea of inadmissibility of the appeal, on the lapse of the appeal or on the inadmissibility of the pleadings and procedural documents pursuant to articles 909,910, and 930-1 shall have the force of res judicata in the main proceedings.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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