Subsection 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 10

Article 799

French Code of civil procedureIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Except where the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 781, the Pre-Trial Judge shall declare the investigation closed as soon as the state of the investigation permits and shall refer the case back to the court to be argued on the date set by the President or by himself if he has been delegated to do so. The date of closure must be as close as possible to the date set for oral argument.

If he considers it necessary for the preparation of his report for the oral hearing, the Pre-Trial Judge may ask the lawyers to deposit their file, including in particular the exhibits produced, at the registry on the date he determines.

The President or the Pre-Trial Judge, if he has been delegated to do so, may also, at the request of the lawyers, and with the agreement, where applicable, of the Public Prosecutor, authorise the filing of the files at the registry of the chamber on a date that he fixes, when it appears to him that the case does not require oral argument.

Where the parties have given their agreement for the proceedings to proceed without a hearing in accordance with the provisions of article L. 212-5-1 of the Code de l'organisation judiciaire, the Pre-Trial Judge declares the proceedings closed as soon as the state of the case allows and sets a date for the files to be lodged at the chamber registry. The court clerk notifies the parties and, where applicable, the public prosecutor.

The Pre-Trial Judge remains seised of the case until the opening of the hearings or until the date set for the filing of the lawyers' files.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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