Title XIV: Recourse for compensation available to certain victims of damage resulting from an offence

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Article 706-11

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The Fund may exercise its rights by any appropriate means, including by bringing a civil action before the criminal court, even for the first time on appeal. When it lodges a civil party claim by registered letter, the fund may request reimbursement of the sums charged to it without any ceiling.

Administrations or departments of the State and public authorities, social security organisations, organisations responsible for administering social benefits, financial institutions and insurance companies are required to gather and communicate to the fund any information they have or may have that is useful for the implementation of its recourse action. The information gathered in this way may not be used for any purposes other than those set out in this article or in article L. 422-8 of the Insurance Code. Its disclosure is prohibited.

When the perpetrator of the offence has been subject to an obligation to compensate the victim in the context of a sanction-reparation sentence, a probationary suspension or a decision to adapt the sentence or release on parole and the victim has been compensated by the fund, either pursuant to this title or title XIV bis, this obligation must then be fulfilled to the benefit of the guarantee fund in the exercise of its subrogatory recourse and its recovery mandate to the benefit of the victim.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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