Section 8: Common provisions

Articles in this section · 2

Article 706-105-1

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Notwithstanding Article 11, the Paris Public Prosecutor may, for investigation or inquiry proceedings falling within the scope of Article 706-72-1, communicate to the State services mentioned in second paragraph of article L. 2321-2 of the French Defence Code, on its own initiative or at the request of these services, information of any kind contained in these procedures and necessary for the performance of their mission in terms of the security and defence of information systems. If the procedure is the subject of an investigation, this communication may only take place with the approval of the investigating judge.

The examining magistrate may also proceed with this communication, under the same conditions and for the same purposes as those mentioned in the first paragraph of this I, for information proceedings referred to him, after obtaining the opinion of the Paris public prosecutor.

II.-By way of derogation from Article 11, the Paris Public Prosecutor may, for investigation or inquiry proceedings falling within the jurisdiction of the courts mentioned in the last paragraph of Article 706-75 and involving the offences mentioned in 3°, 5°, 12° and 13° of Article 706-73 and on the laundering of these offences, communicate to the specialised intelligence services mentioned in article L. 811-2 du code de la sécurité intérieure ainsi que aux services mentionnés à l'article L. 811-4 of the same code designated, with regard to their missions, by decree in the Council of State, on its own initiative or at the request of these services, of elements of any kind contained in these procedures and necessary for the performance of the missions of these services with regard to the prevention of organised crime and delinquency. If the procedure is the subject of an investigation, this communication may only take place with the approval of the investigating judge.

The examining magistrate may also make this communication, under the same conditions and for the same purposes as those mentioned in the first paragraph of this II, for information proceedings referred to him, after obtaining the opinion of the Paris public prosecutor.

III.-Information communicated pursuant to this article may not be exchanged with foreign intelligence services or with international bodies competent in the field of intelligence.

Unless the information relates to a conviction handed down in public, the persons to whom it is disclosed are bound by professional secrecy, under the conditions and subject to the penalties laid down in Articles 226-13 and 226-14 of the Penal Code.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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