Section 4: Effects of extradition

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Article 696-36

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Extradition obtained by the French Government shall be null and void if it has taken place outside the conditions provided for in this chapter.

Immediately after the extradited person is taken into custody, the public prosecutor shall notify him that he has the right to request that the nullity of the extradition be pronounced in the conditions of form and time provided for in this article and that he has the right to choose a lawyer or to request that one be appointed for him ex officio.

Invalidity shall be declared, even of its own motion, by the trial court to which the extradited person is subject after surrender or, if the extradited person is not subject to a trial court, by the investigating chamber. The competent investigating chamber is, where extradition has been granted for the execution of an arrest warrant issued in an ongoing investigation, that in whose jurisdiction the surrender took place.

The request for nullity presented by the extradited person must, on pain of inadmissibility, state the reasons and be the subject of a declaration at the registry of the competent court within ten days of the notice provided for in the second paragraph.

The declaration shall be the subject of a report signed by the registrar and by the applicant or his lawyer. If the applicant is unable to sign, this is noted by the court clerk.

Where the applicant or his lawyer does not reside within the jurisdiction of the competent court, the declaration to the court clerk may be made by means of a registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

Where the applicant is detained, the application may also be made by means of a declaration to the head of the prison. This declaration is the subject of a record signed by the head of the prison and by the applicant. If the applicant is unable to sign, this is noted by the head of the prison. The original or a copy of the report shall be sent without delay, by any means, to the registry of the court to which the matter is referred.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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