Paragraph 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 31

Article 474

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

If the court has not issued a committal order with deferred effect in application of 3° of I of article 464-2, in the event of a non-incarcerated person being sentenced to a term of imprisonment of less than or equal to one year or for whom the remaining period of detention is less than or equal to one year, If the convicted person is present at the end of the hearing, he or she will be given notice to appear before the sentence enforcement judge within a period not exceeding thirty days, in order to determine how the sentence is to be served. The convicted offender is also informed that he/she will be summoned to appear before the prison integration and probation service for the same purpose within a period of no more than forty-five days. This paragraph applies to convicts serving a sentence under the semi-liberty, work release or electronically supervised home detention regime.

The notice to appear before the sentence enforcement judge specifies that, unless the sentenced person exercises his right to appeal, the sentence pronounced against him will be enforced in the prison if he fails to appear, without a legitimate excuse, before this magistrate.

The provisions of the first paragraph also apply when the person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment suspended on probation. However, in this case, the convicted person is only summoned to appear before the prison integration and probation service, which is thus informed of the measure.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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