Paragraph 2: Liens and mortgages, subrogation.

Articles in this section · 4

Article 379 bis

French Customs CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

1. Amounts still owed as preferential claims by merchants and legal entities governed by private law, even if they are not merchants, in respect of the claims listed in 1 of article 379, shall be disclosed in accordance with the conditions set out in 2 to 5.

2. Publication is made at the request of the administration responsible for recovery.

3. Depending on the nature of the claim, registration may only be required from the date on which a writ of execution is issued.

4. Publication is compulsory when the amount of sums owed by a debtor to the same accounting office or similar service and liable to be published exceeds, at the end of a calendar half-year, a threshold set by decree.

The sums referred to in the first paragraph are not recorded if the debtor:

1° Complies with a debt repayment plan in instalments. If the plan is terminated, the public accountant will register the sums within two months;

2° Has lodged a challenge to an assessment notice with an express request for deferment of payment, which has been granted. When the deferment of payment ends, the public accountant registers the debt within two months.

5. In the event of payment with subrogation, the person subrogated to the rights of the Treasury is bound by the obligations and formalities imposed by this article on the administration, regardless of the amount of the payment.

If payment by the subrogated party is made without the issue of an enforcement order as provided for in paragraph 3, registration may not be required until at least six months after payment.

6. The costs of registering the lien shall be borne by the Treasury.

7. In the event of the safeguarding, reorganisation or compulsory liquidation of the taxpayer or of a third party legally required to pay the sums referred to in 1, the Treasury or its subrogate may not exercise its preferential right in respect of the claims which were compulsorily subject to the publication provided for in 1 to 5 and the registration of which has not been duly requested against the taxpayer.

8 (Repealed)

9. The competent accounting officer shall request, within a period of one month, the total cancellation of the registration which has become superfluous, once the debtor has discharged his debt.

10. The procedures for the application of this Article and in particular the forms and deadlines for entries and their cancellation shall be laid down by a decree of the Conseil d'Etat.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More