Paragraph 3: Financing conditions

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Article 311-9

French Cinema and Moving Image CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The initial contribution gives rise to the conclusion of a contract with the delegated production company before the end of the shooting or before the end of the production of the animation for works belonging to the animation genre or before the start of editing for works composed entirely of pre-existing images. However, where the contract has not yet been concluded, the initial contribution may, on a provisional basis, give rise to a firm and manifest commitment by the publisher(s).
The contribution from a publisher of on-demand audiovisual media services is made in cash in the form of the purchase of rights to make the work available to the public. The duration of the exploitation rights on each on-demand audiovisual media service does not exceed, for all or part of the territories for which these rights have been acquired, seventy-two months, including thirty-six months on an exclusive basis or, where applicable, the duration of the rights provided for in the agreement pursuant to 7° of article 26 of decree no. 2021-793 of 22 June 2021 relating to on-demand audiovisual media services.
For automatic support, the initial contribution must be at least equal to 25% of the final cost of the work or 25% of the French participation in the case of an international co-production, and must include a minimum cash contribution of €12,000 per hour for works in the fiction, animation and creative documentary genres and €20,000 per hour for works in the audiovisual adaptation of a live performance genre.
In order to benefit from selective aid, the contribution may be less than 25% and the minimum cash share is not required.
For the purposes of this chapter, French participation includes all French and foreign financing provided by the delegated production company or other production companies established in France, excluding financing provided by the co-producer(s) established abroad and taking into account the stipulations of the co-production contract.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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