Chapter I: Internal taxes.

Articles in this section · 11

Article 266 undecies

French Customs CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The general tax on polluting activities is declared and settled by the taxpayers in accordance with the following procedures:

1° For taxpayers liable for value added tax subject to the normal actual taxation system mentioned in 2 of Article 287 of the General Tax Code, on declarations sent at the same time as the declaration mentioned in 1 of the same Article 287 and filed in respect of the first calendar quarter or in respect of the month following the first calendar quarter of the year following the year during which the tax became payable ;

2° For taxpayers liable for value added tax under the simplified actual tax regime provided for in articles 302 septies A and 298 bis of the same code, on declarations sent at the same time as the annual declaration mentioned in article 287, paragraph 3, or article 298 bis, paragraph 1, of the said code and filed in respect of the financial year during which the tax became chargeable;

3° In all other cases, on declarations sent to the tax collection department responsible for the taxpayer's registered office or main establishment, no later than 25 April of the year following the year in which the tax became due.

The above-mentioned declaration conforms to the model drawn up by the administration.

II -The tax is paid, in accordance with the conditions defined by regulation, by means of a maximum of three instalments and, where applicable, an adjustment to be made at the latest at the time of the declaration provided for in I.

The tax is collected and audited in accordance with the same procedures and subject to the same penalties, guarantees, securities and privileges as turnover taxes. Complaints are submitted, investigated and judged in accordance with the rules applicable to these same taxes.

III - In support of their accounts, taxpayers keep information on the quarterly weights relating to each of the exemptions mentioned in II of article 266 sexies, to each of the tariffs provided for in article 266 nonies and to each of the exemptions and suspended deliveries mentioned in article 266 nonies A, distinguishing, where applicable, between those relating to deliveries, those relating to receipts and those relating to transfers outside France.

This information and the certificates mentioned in II of the same article 266 nonies A are kept at the disposal of the administration and are communicated to it on first request.

IV -I to III also apply to any person acquiring the products under suspension of the tax under the conditions provided for in II of Article 266 nonies A for the quantities concerned.

V.-When the person liable for the tax is not established in a Member State of the European Union or in one of the States mentioned in 1° of I of article 289 A of the General Tax Code, he shall have accredited with the competent tax department, under the conditions provided for in IV of the same article, a representative liable for value added tax established in France who undertakes to complete the formalities in the name and on behalf of the representative and, where applicable, to pay the tax in his place.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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