Ia: Territoriality

Articles in this section · 10

Article 259 D

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-1. The place of supply of the services referred to in 10°, 11° and 12° of Article 259 B is deemed to be in France when they are provided to non-taxable persons who are established, have their domicile or habitual residence in France.

2. By way of derogation from 1 of this article, the place of supply of these services is not deemed to be in France when they are supplied by a supplier who is established in only one other Member State of the European Union or, in the absence of an establishment, who has his domicile or habitual residence in this Member State alone, to non-taxable persons who are established or have their domicile or habitual residence in France, and that the total value of these services and of the intra-Community distance sales of goods carried out by this taxable person did not exceed, during the calendar year in progress at the time of the service or of the intra-Community distance sale of goods and during the previous calendar year, the threshold of €10,000 excluding value added tax. This threshold is assessed taking into account all the transactions concerned supplied to non-taxable persons established or having their domicile or habitual residence in Member States other than the one in which the taxable person is established or has his domicile or habitual residence.

When, in the course of a calendar year, the threshold referred to in the first paragraph of this 2 is exceeded, the provisions of 1 shall apply to the services supplied from the day on which the threshold is exceeded.

3. 2 shall not apply where the taxable person has opted, in the Member State in which he is established or in which he has his domicile or habitual residence, for the place of supply of these services to be in France in accordance with 1 and for the place of supply of his intra-Community distance sales of goods to be in the Member State to which the goods sold are dispatched.

II.-1. The place of supply of the services referred to in 10°, 11° and 12° of Article 259 B is also deemed to be located in France when they are supplied by a service provider who is established solely in France or, in the absence of an establishment, who has his domicile or habitual residence solely in France, to non-taxable persons who are established, have their domicile or habitual residence in other Member States of the European Union and that the total value of these services and of the intra-Community distance sales of goods carried out by this taxable person has not exceeded, during the calendar year in progress at the time of the service or of the intra-Community distance sales of goods and during the previous calendar year, the threshold of €10,000 excluding value added tax.

When, in the course of a calendar year, the threshold referred to in the first paragraph of this 1 is exceeded, the provisions of this 1 cease to apply to services provided from the day on which this threshold is exceeded.

2. However, this taxable person may opt for the place of supply of these services to non-taxable persons to be in the Member State in which these persons are established, have their permanent address or usually reside and for the place of supply of intra-Community distance sales of goods to be in the Member State to which the goods are dispatched or transported. This option covers a period of two calendar years and is renewable by tacit agreement, unless terminated at the end of each period.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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