4°: Capital financing of long-term electricity supply companies

Articles in this section · 6

Article 238 bis HW

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The authorisation provided for in Article 238 bis HV is issued by the Minister responsible for the budget, after obtaining the opinion of the Minister responsible for energy, to joint stock companies whose purpose is to conclude long-term electricity supply contracts with electricity producers for the benefit of members of the said companies who meet the conditions set out below. These contracts reserve electricity consumption rights that cannot be exercised for a period of less than fifteen years.

Authorisation can only be granted if the long-term electricity supply contracts are concluded either with Électricité de France or with other electricity producers. In the latter case, the producer who is established, together with his means of production, on the territory of a Member State of the European Union or established, under international agreements, on the territory of another State may only offer a supply of electricity produced from renewable sources.

Shares in the approved company may only be subscribed by companies carrying out an industrial activity and eligible within the meaning of Article L. 331-2 of the Energy Code, provided that, for the last financial year ended before the company entered into its first long-term supply contract, the ratio between the quantity of electricity consumed and the added value produced as defined in Articles 1586 ter to 1586 sexies be superior to two and a half kilowatt-hours per euro.

Consumption rights are assigned pursuant to Article L. 333-1 of the aforementioned code.

The consumption rights acquired by a member are exercised, over the term of the contract, in the form of constant power and are limited in volume to the consumption of its sites which individually verify, in respect of the last financial year ended before the company entered into its first long-term supply contract, the following cumulative conditions:

a. The site's annual electricity consumption during off-peak hours, i.e. between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. on weekdays, as well as on Saturdays and Sundays, represents at least 55% of total annual electricity consumption;

b. The ratio between the energy consumed below the power referred to in the fifth paragraph of this article and this power may not be less than 8,000 hours, excluding exceptional shutdowns and maintenance periods;

c. (Repealed).

The shares subscribed for must be in registered form. The amount of authorised capital is limited to €600,000.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More