Section I: Withholding taxes and levies on certain income and profits earned by companies not established in France for tax purposes

Articles in this section · 2

Article 235 quinquies

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-The beneficiary of the income and sums subject to the withholding tax provided for in article 119 bis (2) and articles 182 A bis and 182 B may request that the tax thus paid be refunded to him, in the amount of the difference between this tax and the tax determined on the basis of a base net of the acquisition and conservation expenses directly attached to this income and sums, when the following conditions are met:

1° The beneficiary of the income and sums is a legal entity or a body whose income is not subject to income tax in the hands of a shareholder and whose registered office or permanent establishment, in the income of which the income and sums are included, is located in a Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area which has entered into an administrative assistance agreement with France with a view to combating tax fraud and tax evasion and which is not non-cooperative within the meaning of Article 238-0 A or, for the withholding tax provided for in 2 of article 119 bis, in a State which is not a member of the European Union or which is not a State party to the agreement on the European Economic Area which has concluded with France the agreement referred to in this 1°, provided that this State is not non-cooperative within the meaning of article 238-0 A and that the shareholding held in the company or distributor does not enable the beneficiary to participate effectively in the management or control of this company or distributor;

2° The costs of acquiring and retaining these products and sums would be deductible if the beneficiary were located in France;

3° The taxation rules in the State of residence do not allow the beneficiary to offset the withholding tax there;

II. II - The request for refund referred to in I is submitted to the non-resident tax department under the conditions laid down for claims relating to taxes other than local taxes and taxes ancillary to these taxes. It is accompanied by all the supporting documents required to calculate the refund claimed.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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