10: Business property tax

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Article 1679 quinquies

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The business property levy and additional taxes are collected by means of tax rolls in accordance with the procedures and under the guarantees and penalties laid down for direct taxation.

They give rise to the payment of a deposit, equal to 50% of the amount of taxes levied in respect of the previous year, before 1st April of the current year. The deposit is not due if this amount is less than €3,000.

The advance payment is due on 31 May. This advance payment is rounded to the nearest euro; the fraction of a euro equal to 0.50 is counted as 1.

A taxpayer who estimates that his tax base will be reduced by at least 25% or who plans to cease his activity during the year, within the meaning of I of l'article 1478, may reduce the amount of his advance payment by submitting a dated and signed declaration to the public accountant responsible for collecting the business property tax at the place of taxation, fifteen days before the date on which the advance payment is due.

Failing voluntary payment, the recovery of the instalments due is ensured and pursued under the conditions laid down for direct taxes by Title IV of the Book of Tax Procedures and subject to the guarantees and securities provided for by this code.

The balance is payable from 1st December. The balance of the tax is collected by means of tax rolls under the conditions set out in article 1663.

However, by way of derogation from the rules of the same article 1663, the remaining tax due is payable in full as soon as the rolls are assessed if all or part of an advance payment has not been paid by the 15th of the month following the month in which it became due.

Taxpayers may, under their own responsibility, reduce the amount of the business property tax balance by the amount of the rebate expected from the capping of the territorial economic contribution due in respect of the same year, by submitting a dated and signed declaration to the public accountant responsible for collecting the business property tax.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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