II: Approved associations of the liberal professions

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Article 1649 quater H

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The associations mentioned in article 1649 quater F ensure that the income tax, turnover tax, business value added tax and, where applicable, foreign income tax returns submitted by their members are in order. To this end, they request all relevant information and documents in order to establish, each year, the concordance, consistency and plausibility between:

1° the tax results and the accounts drawn up in accordance with the charts of accounts referred to in Article 1649 quater G ;

2° Income tax returns, turnover tax returns, business value added contribution returns and, where applicable, returns of income received abroad.

The tax authorities also request all relevant information and documents in order to carry out a periodic fairness review in accordance with the procedures defined by decree in the Conseil d'Etat. This examination does not constitute the start of one of the procedures mentioned in articles L. 12 and L. 13 of the Book of Tax Procedures.

They are authorised to draw up declarations for the tax authorities on behalf of their members who are subject to a real tax regime.

The procedures for assistance and control of approved associations by the tax authorities are specified in the agreement referred to in Article 371 O of Annex II.

Associations are required to carry out concordance, consistency and plausibility checks on their members' income tax, turnover tax, business value added contribution and, where applicable, foreign income tax returns within six months of the date on which the association receives the income tax returns, a period extended to nine months for members subject to a fairness review.

Associations are required to send their members a report on the audit within two months of the end of the audit. Within the same period, a copy of this report is sent, by the association, to the business tax department to which the member concerned belongs.

The models for mission reports and the procedures for sending them to the tax departments are defined by ministerial order.

Associations are required to dematerialise and teletransmit to the tax authorities, in accordance with the procedure laid down by the tax and accounting data transfer system, the certificates they issue to their members, as well as the income tax returns, their appendices and the other documents accompanying them. They must receive a mandate from their members to transmit the information corresponding to their reporting obligations, in accordance with the procedures defined by ministerial decree.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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