III: Flat-rate tax on network companies

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Article 1599 quater A bis

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The flat-rate tax mentioned in Article 1635-0 quinquies applies to rolling stock used on the public passenger transport lines mentioned in articles L. 2142-1 and L. 2142-2 of the Transport Code, for passenger transport operations.

II. - The flat-rate tax is payable each year by persons or organisations that own, on 1st January of the tax year, rolling stock that was used the previous year for passenger transport operations on the public passenger transport lines mentioned in I.

III. - The amount of the flat-rate tax is established for each item of rolling stock according to its type and use in accordance with the following scale:

CATEGORY OF ROLLING STOCK
RATES (in euros)

Metro

Power car and trailer


14 286

Other equipment

Self-propelled and motorised

Trailer


26 801

5,594

The categories of rolling stock are specified by joint order of the transport and budget ministers based on their traction capacity, electricity capture, passenger capacity and performance.

The rolling stock used to calculate the tax is that owned by the persons or organisations on 1st January of the tax year and which is intended to be used for passenger transport operations on the public passenger transport lines mentioned in I.

Where rolling stock is intended to be used both on the national rail network and on the public passenger transport lines referred to in I, this rolling stock is included in the calculation of the tax if it is intended to be used mainly on these lines.

IV. - The person liable for the tax declares the number of rolling stock by category no later than the second working day following 1st May of the tax year.

Control, collection, disputes, guarantees, securities and liens are governed as for business property tax.

V. - The component of the flat-rate tax on network companies provided for in this article is allocated, within the limit of the ceiling provided for in I of Article 46 of Finance Act no. 2011-1977 of 28 December 2011 for 2012, to the budget of the "Société du Grand Paris" public establishment created by Act no. 2010-597 of 3 June 2010 relating to Greater Paris.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Toque #C2396

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