1: Permanent rules

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Article 1511

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Where the assessment rates referred to in article 1510 have not been set by the departmental commission provided for in article 1651, the mayor, duly authorised by the municipal council, is entitled to challenge them before the commission within two months of their posting.


Taxpayers are also entitled to challenge before the same commission, within two months of their posting, the assessment rates referred to in article 1510 relating to a type of crop or property set by the departmental commission provided for in article 1651. Taxpayers are also entitled to challenge before the same committee, within two months of their posting, the assessment rates mentioned in article 1510 relating to a type of crop or property decided by the tax department in agreement with the local committee. However, the claim submitted for this purpose is only admissible if the signatory or signatories own more than half of the surface area of the land to which the disputed rates apply.


Where the application concerns wooded property belonging to natural or legal persons under private law, the surface area of woods and forests belonging to the State, départements, communes, sections of communes and public establishments is disregarded in order to assess whether the condition mentioned in the second paragraph of this I is met.


Where challenges to the rates have been brought before the departmental commission by the mayors or by the taxpayers, the taxable income is nevertheless determined in accordance with these rates and included in the tax rolls.


If these challenges are brought before the departmental commission by the mayors or by the taxpayers, the taxable income is nevertheless determined in accordance with these rates and included in the tax rolls. If these disputes are decided in favour of the taxpayers, the latter are granted retroactive tax relief; if not, no additional tax is levied.


II.-The rates set by the departmental tax commission are determined in accordance with the rates and are included in the tax rolls.


I.-The rates set by the departmental tax commission are determined in accordance with the rates and are included in the tax rolls. II.-The rates set in application of article 1510 may not be challenged in a dispute relating to the rental value of undeveloped property.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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