III: Tax base

Articles in this section · 4

Article 1468

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The base for the business property tax is reduced:

1° For agricultural cooperatives and unions of cooperatives and agricultural collective interest companies, by half;

This reduction does not apply to:

a) Agricultural cooperative companies, their unions and agricultural collective interest companies whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market or offered to the public on a multilateral trading facility subject to the provisions of II of l'article L. 433-3 of the Monetary and Financial Code or at least 20% of whose capital is held by non-cooperating shareholders within the meaning of 1 quinquies of article 207 of this code and holders of cooperative investment certificates where the articles of association provide that they may be remunerated ;

b) Sociétés d'intérêt collectif agricole of which more than 50% of the capital or votes are held directly or through subsidiaries by members other than those referred to in 1°, 2° and 3° of l'article L. 522-1 of the code rural et de la pêche maritime;

2° For company directors registered in the national register of companies as a company in the trades and crafts sector which mainly carry out manufacturing, processing, repair work or the provision of services and for which remuneration for work represents more than 50% of overall turnover, including all duties and taxes, as well as for the craft boat companies mentioned in article L. 4430-1 of the Transport Code and registered in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 4431-1 of the same code:

Three-quarters, when they employ one employee;

Half, when they employ two employees;

One-quarter, when they employ three employees.

Apprentices under contract are not counted as employees.

Work remuneration is understood to mean the sum of profit, wages paid and the related social security contributions.

For the assessment of the conditions relating to the number of employees and turnover, the reference period to be used is that mentioned in Article 1467 A.

3° For sociétés coopératives et unions de sociétés coopératives d'artisans, sociétés coopératives et unions de sociétés coopératives de patrons-bateliers and sociétés coopératives maritimes, by half, where their capital is held to the extent of at least 20% and at most 50% by non-cooperating members within the meaning of 1 quinquies of Article 207 and holders of cooperative investment certificates where the articles of association provide that they may be remunerated.

4° For mutual insurers and unions governed by the Mutual Code and provident institutions governed by Title III of Book IX of the Social Security Code:

- by 60% for taxation in respect of 2013;

- by 40% for taxation in respect of 2014.

II. - (Obsolete provisions).

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More