I: Taxable premises

Articles in this section · 3

Article 1407 bis

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Municipalities other than those referred to in Article 232 may, by a deliberation taken under the conditions provided for in Article 1639 A bis, make dwellings that have been vacant for more than two years on 1st January of the tax year subject to council tax on second homes and other furnished premises not used as a main residence, for the municipal share and the share payable to public establishments for inter-communal cooperation without their own tax system. Vacancy is assessed within the meaning of V and VI of article 232.

The first paragraph is applicable to public inter-municipal cooperation establishments with their own tax status, mentioned in I or II of article 1379-0 bis, when they have adopted a local housing programme defined in article L. 302-1 of the Construction and Housing Code. The deliberation taken by the public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation is not applicable on the territory of its member municipalities having deliberated to introduce this tax in accordance with the first paragraph as well as on that of the municipalities mentioned in article 232.

However, housing owned by low-income housing organisations and semi-public companies, intended to be allocated on a means-tested basis, is exempt.

In the event of incorrect taxation linked to the assessment of vacancy, the resulting rebates are payable by the municipality or the public inter-municipal cooperation body with its own tax system. They are deducted from the allocations mentioned in articles L. 2332-2 and L. 3332-1-1 of the General Code for Local Authorities.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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