1°f: Defence restructuring zones

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Article 1383 I

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Municipalities and public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation with their own tax authority may, by a deliberation taken under the conditions provided for in I of article 1639 A bis, exempt from property tax on built-up properties the properties located in the defence restructuring zones defined in 1° and 2° of 3 ter of the article 42 of law no. 95-115 of 4 February 1995 d'orientation pour l'aménagement et le développement du territoire'.

The exemption applies to properties attached to an establishment that qualifies for the exemption provided for in I quinquies B of Article 1466 A and for the same duration as the latter.

It applies from 1 January of the year following that in which the attachment to a qualifying establishment occurred.

This exemption ceases to apply from 1 January of the year following that in which the buildings are no longer allocated to an activity falling within the scope of the business property tax.

In the event of a change of operator during an exemption period, the exemption is maintained for the remaining period and under the conditions laid down for the predecessor.

The exemption applies to the entire share due to each municipality or public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation with its own tax system.

When the conditions required to benefit from one of the exemptions provided for in articles 1383 A, 1383 D or 1383 H and that provided for in this article are satisfied, the taxpayer must opt for one or other of these schemes before 1st January of the year in respect of which the exemption takes effect. The option is irrevocable and applies to all municipalities and public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation.

The benefit of the exemption is subject to compliance with Commission Regulation (EU) No 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid. However, at the option of companies owning property in a regional aid area, the benefit of the exemption is subject to compliance with Article 14 of Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty.

The option mentioned in the eighth paragraph is irrevocable for the duration of the exemption. It must be exercised before 1 January of the first year in respect of which the exemption takes effect.

The reporting obligations of the persons and bodies concerned by the exemption provided for in this article are laid down by decree.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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