1c: Levy on dividends

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Article 117 quater

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-1. Individuals domiciled in France for tax purposes within the meaning of article 4 B who benefit from distributed income mentioned in articles 108 to 117 bis and 120 to 123 bis are subject to a levy at the rate of 12.8% .

For the calculation of this levy, the income mentioned in the first paragraph of this 1 is retained for its gross amount.

However, natural persons belonging to a tax household whose reference tax income for the penultimate year, as defined in 1° of IV of Article 1417, is less than €50,000 for single, divorced or widowed taxpayers and €75,000 for taxpayers subject to joint taxation may apply for exemption from this levy under the conditions set out in Article 242 quater.

2. The levy provided for in 1 does not apply:

a) To income that is taken into account to determine the taxable profit of an industrial, commercial, craft or agricultural business, or a non-commercial profession;

b) To income relating to securities held in a share savings plan defined in article 163 quinquies D;

c) Income referred to in Articles 163 quinquies B to 163 quinquies C bis exempt from income tax under the conditions set out in Articles 163 quinquies B to 163 quinquies C bis.

II. - When the person who ensures the payment of the income for which the taxpayer is subject to the levy provided for in I is established in France, the income is declared and the corresponding levy is applied and paid by the said person within the time limits provided for in article 1671 C.

III. - 1. When the person who ensures the payment of the income mentioned in the first paragraph of 1 of I is established outside France, only natural persons belonging to a tax household whose reference tax income for the penultimate year, as defined in 1° of IV of article 1417, is equal to or greater than the amounts mentioned in the third paragraph of 1 of I of this article are subject to the levy provided for in the same I. The income is declared and the corresponding levy is paid within the time limits set out in article 1671 C:

a) either by the taxpayer himself;

b) or by the person who ensures payment of the income, when he is established in a Member State of the European Union, or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area which has concluded an administrative assistance agreement with France with a view to combating tax fraud and evasion, and when he has been mandated for this purpose by the taxpayer.

2. When the declaration provided for in 1 and the payment of the corresponding levy are made by the person responsible for paying the income, it is drawn up in the name and on behalf of the taxpayer.

3. The tax administration may conclude, with each person mentioned in b of 1 and authorised by taxpayers for the payment of the levy, an agreement drawn up in accordance with the model issued by the administration, which organises the arrangements for the payment of this levy for all these taxpayers.

4. Repealed.

5. The taxpayer shall produce to the tax administration, at its request, the information required to establish the levy.

IV. The levy provided for in I is controlled and collected according to the same rules and under the same securities, privileges and penalties as the levy mentioned in article 125 A.

V.-.The levy provided for in I is not in discharge of the income tax established under the conditions provided for in 1 or 2 of article 200 A and due in respect of the income to which this levy has been applied.

This deduction is deducted from the income tax due for the year in which it was made. If it exceeds the tax due, the excess is refunded.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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