Paragraph 2: Interim measures

Articles in this section · 5

Article 1117

French Code of civil procedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

On pain of inadmissibility, the pre-trial judge shall be seised of applications relating to the interim measures provided for in Articles 254 to 256 of the Civil Code made in a section separate from the applications on the merits, in the referral document or under the conditions provided for in Article 791.

The parties, or the sole party constituted, who waive the right to make an application for interim measures within the meaning of the article 254 of the Civil Code shall indicate this to the judge before or at the orientation hearing. Each party, under the conditions of article 789, nevertheless retains the possibility of making an initial application for interim measures to the Pre-Trial Judge until the close of the hearing.

If one or more of the interim measures provided for in articles 254 to 256 of the Civil Code are requested by at least one of the parties, the Pre-Trial Judge decides.

At the hearing on the provisional measures, the parties appear assisted by their lawyer or may be represented.

They may make oral submissions in support of their claims. The provisions of the first paragraph of Article 446-1 shall apply.

When ordering provisional measures, the judge may take into consideration agreements that the spouses have already reached with each other.

The judge shall specify the effective date of the provisional measures.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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