Section III: Construction. Housing

Articles in this section · 8

Article 1051

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Sont soumis à une imposition fixe de 125 € :

1° Les transferts de biens de toute nature opérés entre organismes d'habitations à loyer modéré, sociétés anonymes de crédit immobilier ou leurs unions et organismes bénéficiant de l'agrément mentionné à l'article L. 365-2 du code de la construction et de l'habitation;

1° bis Acquisitions, made before 31 December 2013, by low-income housing bodies, sociétés anonymes de crédit immobilier or their unions and bodies benefiting from the approval mentioned in article L. 365-2 du même code, de logements faisant l'objet d'un conventionnement mentionné aux articles L. 831-1 and L. 321-8 of the same code, belonging to organisations one of whose objects is to contribute to the housing of disadvantaged persons and which have received approval to build, acquire or rehabilitate the said housing;

2° Allocations of houses or dwellings, made to members of sociétés anonymes d'habitations à loyer modéré;

3° Transfers of buildings by an organisation d'habitations à loyer modéré to its intermediate rental housing subsidiary mentioned in articles L. 421-1, L. 422-2 and L. 422-3 of the Code de la construction et de l'habitation or to a company over which it exercises joint control mentioned in the same articles L. 421-1, L. 422-2 and L. 422-3;

4° (Repealed)

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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